Back pain is one of the most common health problems worldwide. In a bunch of cases, this is caused by a herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc. While most people recover with rest, medication, and physical therapy, some may need herniated disc surgery if the pain becomes severe or persistent. This guide explains everything you need to know about surgical treatment, recovery and long-term results.
What is a herniated disc?
The spine is made up of bones called vertebrae, that are separated by soft cushions. These discs act as shock absorbers. When the jelly-like inner part pushes through the outer layer, it’s called a herniated disc.
This condition can put pressure on nearby nerves, that can:
- Severe pain in the lower back
- Leg pain (sciatica)
- Numbness or tingling
- Muscle weakness
If symptoms don’t improve after a bunch of weeks of conservative treatment, doctors may recommend herniated disc surgery.
When is herniated disc surgery necessary?
Surgery is usually considered if:
- The pain lasts longer than 6-12 weeks
- Conservative treatments are unsuccessful
- Compression of nerves causes weakness
- Loss of bladder or bowel control (medical emergency)
Most patients get better without surgery. However, in severe cases, herniated disc surgery provides faster pain relief and prevents permanent nerve damage.
Types of herniated disc surgery
Depending on the location and severity of the condition, there are a bunch of surgical options.
1. Microdiscectomy
This is the most common procedure for lumbar disc herniation. Using small instruments and a microscope, the surgeon removes the part of the disc that is pressing on the nerve. It’s a minimally invasive procedure and has a high success rate.
2. Laminectomy
In this procedure, part of the bone (the lamina) is removed to make more room for the nerve. It reduces pressure and relieves pain.
3. Artificial disc replacement
In some cases, the damaged disc is replaced with an artificial disc. This helps maintain the mobility and flexibility of the spine.
Based on the imaging tests and symptoms, your spine specialist will determine the best type of disc herniation surgery.
How to prepare for surgery
Preparatory steps usually include:
- MRI or CT scan
- Blood tests
- Stopping some medications
- Fasting before surgery
- Discuss the risks with your surgeon
Maintaining a healthy weight and quitting smoking can improve healing outcomes.
What happens during the procedure?
Most surgeries are performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision near the affected disc and removes the herniated part.
The procedure usually takes 1-2 hours. A bunch of patients go home the same day or within 24 hours after herniated disc surgery.
Recovery after herniated disc surgery
Recovery time varies, but usually includes:
The first week
- Mild pain and swelling
- Limited movement
- Encourage walking
2-6 weeks
- Gradual return to normal activities
- Physical therapy begins
- Avoid lifting heavy objects
After 3 months
- Most patients continue to work regularly
- Improve movement
- Reducing nerve pain
Following your doctor’s instructions is essential for a successful recovery after herniated disc surgery.
Advantages of herniated disc surgery
A bunch of patients experience significant improvement. Benefits include:
- Faster pain relief
- Improve movement
- Low nervous pressure
- Better quality of life
- Prevention of long-term nerve damage
Studies show that patients with severe sciatica often recover faster with surgical treatment than with non-surgical treatment.
Risks and complications
Although generally safe potential risks include:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Nerve damage
- Recurrence of disc herniation
- Blood clots
Choosing an experienced spine surgeon reduces the complications associated with herniated disc surgery.
Success rate of herniated disc surgery
The success rate is 80-95% for properly selected patients. Most individuals experience significant relief from leg pain although back pain may persist.
Long-term results depend on lifestyle habits rehabilitation and overall spine health.
Non-surgical alternatives
Before recommending surgery doctors may recommend:
- Physical therapy
- Pain relievers
- Steroid injection
- Chiropractic care
- Lifestyle changes
If these treatments fail, herniated disc surgery is a reliable solution.
Lifestyle advice after surgery
To avoid future disc problems:
- Maintain good posture
- Exercise regularly
- Strengthening of trunk muscles
- Avoid lifting heavy objects
- Maintain a healthy weight
Proper care ensures long-term results after herniated disc surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Is herniated disc surgery painful?
You won’t feel any pain during the procedure due to anesthesia. Mild discomfort after surgery can be controlled with medication.
2. How long does recovery take?
Most patients recover within 6-12 weeks depending on the procedure and individual health.
3. What is the success rate?
The success rate ranges from 80-95% in relieving nerve-related leg pain.
4. Can a herniated disc return after surgery?
Yes recurrence is possible but with proper care and rehabilitation it’s rare.
5. Is surgery the only option?
No surgery is usually recommended only after conservative treatments have failed.
Visit our website https://sccwaxahachie.com/specialties-and-services/minimally-invasive-spine-surgery/ to learn more about herniated disc surgery. Call us at 972-937-8900 today to book your consultation and take the first step toward a pain-free life!